{"id":2795,"date":"2025-09-22T17:51:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T21:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gmsh.ca\/articles\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%80%a7%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%9b%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8\/"},"modified":"2026-02-02T17:27:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T22:27:58","slug":"%e8%ae%a9%e6%80%a7%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%9b%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"gmsh_article","link":"https:\/\/gmsh.ca\/zh-hans\/articles\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%80%a7%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%9b%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba9\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u7231\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5192\u9669\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6027 &#8220;\u610f\u5473\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u51e0\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u592a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6218\u80dc\u3002<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u559d\u9189\u4e86\u6216\u55d1\u836f\u4e86\u3002<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u969c\u788d\u3002<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6027\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u6027\u7231\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53e3\u3002<br\/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u8bf7\u539f\u8c05\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u3002  <\/strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u975e\u4e8c\u5143\u540c\u884c\u804a\u5929\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a \n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.catie.ca\/safer-sex-guide-0\"><strong>https:\/\/www.catie.ca\/safer-sex-guide-0<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.actioncanadashr.org\/resources\/sexual-health-hub\/sexually-transmitted-infections\/tips-safer-sex\"><strong>https:\/\/www.actioncanadashr.org\/resources\/sexual-health-hub\/sexually-transmitted-infections\/tips-safer-sex<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optionsforsexualhealth.org\/facts\/sti\/safer-sex-tips\/\"><strong>https:\/\/www.optionsforsexualhealth.org\/facts\/sti\/safer-sex-tips\/<\/strong><strong><br\/><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6795\u8fb9\u8bdd  <\/strong>\u5728\u6027\u7231\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u95ee\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6027\u7231\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/strong> \u544a\u8bc9\u4f34\u4fa3\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 &#8220;\u540c\u610f\u4e0e\u6027&#8221;\u3002 <strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002  <\/strong>\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 <strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002  <\/strong>\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 STI \u72b6\u51b5\uff08\u5305\u62ec HIV \u72b6\u51b5\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002 <strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u79cd\u9ebb\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7  <\/strong>\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7334\u75d8\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u9884\u7ea6\u3002 <strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u50a8\u5907\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6027\u7528\u54c1<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5916\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u3002  <\/strong>\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5957\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u8089\u9e21\u5df4\u3001\u6346\u7ed1\u5e26\u6216\u73a9\u5177\u4e0a\u3002<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5185\u90e8\u907f\u5b55\u5957  <\/strong>\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u5973\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u5957&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u5b54\u3001\u9634\u9053\u6216\u5c41\u773c\u3002<strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u575d  <\/strong>\u8584\u8584\u7684\u5e8a\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5c41\u80a1\u3001\u524d\u6d1e\u6216\u9634\u9053\u7684\u53e3\u4ea4\u3002\u7ecf\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\u3002 <strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u624b\u5957\u548c\u6307\u5957  <\/strong>\u7528\u624b\u6307\u64cd\u6216\u63e1\u62f3\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f24\u53e3\u3001\u7eb9\u8eab\u6216\u6e7f\u75b9\u3002<strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3002  <\/strong>\u6469\u64e6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6da6\u6ed1\u6db2\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e73\u80f6\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u65f6\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u57fa\u6216\u7845\u57fa\u6da6\u6ed1\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6cb9\u6027\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e73\u80f6\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6da6\u6ed1\u6db2\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u809b\u4ea4&#8221;\u3002    <strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PrEP \u548c PEP<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PrEP\uff08\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9884\u9632\uff09\u548c PEP\uff08\u66b4\u9732\u540e\u9884\u9632\uff09\u662f\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u836f\u7247\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PrEP<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u524d\u5ead\u6027\u4ea4\u524d 20 \u5929\u6216\u809b\u4ea4\u524d 7 \u5929\u670d\u7528\u3002<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u5929\u575a\u6301\u670d\u7528\u3002<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u5730\u7684 HIV \u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u67e5\u627e PrEP\u3002<strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PEP<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c3d\u5feb\u670d\u7528&#8211;\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u540e 72 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u670d\u7528\u3002<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u575a\u6301 28 \u5929\u3002<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6025\u8bca\u79d1\u9886\u53d6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u9886\u53d6\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf7\u7533\u8bf7 PEP in Pocket (PIP)\u3002<strong><br\/><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d39\u7528\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ontarioprep.ca\"> PrEPStart<\/a>\u7b49\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u975e\u4fdd\u9669\u5065\u5eb7\u798f\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684 PrEP\/PEP \u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f <\/strong>PrEP \u548c PEP \u53ea\u80fd\u9884\u9632 HIV\u3002\u8981\u9884\u9632\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5c4f\u969c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u6d4b&#8211;\u5305\u62ec\u5589\u5499\u3001\u5c41\u80a1\u548c\u524d\u5ead\u62ed\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/gmsh.ca\/zh-hans\/articles\/%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6%e5%90%8e%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%ef%bc%88pep%ef%bc%89\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/gmsh.ca\/articles\/pep-post-exposure-prophylaxis\/\">PEP<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/gmsh.ca\/zh-hans\/articles\/prep%ef%bc%88%e6%9a%b4%e9%9c%b2%e5%89%8d%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%e7%96%97%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%89\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/gmsh.ca\/articles\/prep-pre-exposure-prophylaxis\/\">PrEP \u7684<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DoxyPEP \u548c DoxyPrEP<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>DoxyPEP<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u65e0\u5957\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u540e 72 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff08\u6700\u597d\u662f 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff09\u670d\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5f3a\u529b\u9709\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u6885\u6bd2\u3001\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6dcb\u75c5\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u7537\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u6027\u5973\u6027\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u540c\u6027\u5973\u6027\u6216\u53d8\u6027\u7537\u6027\u3002 <br\/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DoxyPrEP<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u524d\u670d\u7528\u5f3a\u529b\u9709\u7d20\u6765\u9884\u9632\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027 STI\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u53d8\u6027\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u5148\u54a8\u8be2\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7531\u4f60\u638c\u63a7\uff01 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/gmsh.ca\/zh-hans\/articles\/%e6%82%a8%e5%ba%94%e8%af%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e5%bc%ba%e5%8a%9b%e7%be%9f%e5%90%a1%e5%92%af%e7%83%b7%e9%85%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/gmsh.ca\/articles\/what-you-should-know-about-doxy-pep\/\">\u5173\u4e8e DoxyPEP \u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u7231\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7b56\u7565\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/gmsh.ca\/zh-hans\/articles\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%80%a7%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%9b%b4%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8\/\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;\u8ba9\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"gmsh_section":[217,218],"class_list":["post-2795","gmsh_article","type-gmsh_article","status-publish","hentry","gmsh_section-trans-guys-","gmsh_section-218"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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